Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA

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000 FXUS61 KLWX 110138 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 938 PM EDT Fri Sep 10 2021 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will become centered overhead tonight before moving offshore tomorrow. High pressure will remain offshore through early next week. A cold front may approach the area from the northwest by the middle of the week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/...
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High pressure is currently centered off to our west over the Ohio Valley. The high pressure will move overhead tonight. This will set the stage for ideal radiational cooling conditions, with clear skies and calm winds in place. With this in mind, have hedged below both raw NWP and statistical guidance on low temperatures tonight. We`re currently forecasting low temperatures in the upper 40s and lower 50s for most locations with lower to middle 40s in higher elevation mountain valleys, and around 60 in the downtown DC and Baltimore, where urban heat island effects will hold temperatures up. Patchy fog overnight looks pretty limited given the dry air, but can`t rule out some patchy fog in the most sheltered valleys.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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High pressure will start off the day tomorrow located directly overhead. As the day progresses, the high will gradually drift offshore, allowing light southerly flow to develop in its wake. Southerly flow will transport slightly warmer air into the area, but dewpoints will remain in the 50s. Skies tomorrow will be mostly sunny, and high temperatures will reach into the lower 80s for most. Skies will stay mostly clear tomorrow night, but temperatures will be noticeably warmer compared to tonight. Light southerly winds will continue through the night, and low temperatures will bottom out in the 50s to middle 60s. High pressure will remain anchored offshore on Sunday as ridging starts to build in at mid-upper levels. Much warmer air will advect into the area on westerly flow at 850 hPa/southerly flow at the surface. Skies will remain sunny with ridging overhead, but it will be much warmer, with highs in the upper 80s and lower 90s for most. It will also become notably more humid, with dewpoints creeping up into the 60s. Our stretch of dry weather will continue through Sunday night, but it will be warmer than previous nights, with lows in the mid 60s to low 70s.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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Upper level ridging continues into Monday as surface high pressure settles overhead. Heat and humidity return as a southerly flow ensues. With abundant CAPE albeit no major forcing, a few late afternoon pop-up showers and/or thunderstorms may arise across portions of the Alleghenies given weak terrain circulations. However subsidence should make for generally dry weather elsewhere. Tuesday appears to be similar in nature with temperatures in the 90s for most and dew points in the low 70s. By mid-week a cold front will approach the region from the west. Guidance is split on the exact timing of the FROPA which will determine exact impacts for the CWA. Regardless, at this time, Wednesday into Thursday appears to have the best potential for more widespread showers and thunderstorms, some of which may have the potential to be severe. Any slow moving storms also have the potential to produce isolated instances of flooding given the abundance of rainfall as of late. Weak high pressure looks to return for Friday.
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&& .AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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VFR thru the period. No fog expected tonight with relatively dry air. Fog may try to develop tomorrow night as dewpoints start to cree up. Winds weak overnight as high pressure builds overhead. Winds will turn light out of the south-southwest tomorrow, and remain south-southwesterly on Sunday. Mainly VFR conditions expected across the terminals Monday and Tuesday with high pressure in control. Winds will generally be out of the south.
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&& .MARINE...
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Winds light tonight as high pressure builds overhead. Winds will turn southerly tomorrow and remain southerly through Sunday. SCA gusts in southerly channeling tomorrow night, possibly lasting into Sunday night. Relatively quiet weather expected over the waters both Monday and Tuesday with high pressure in control. However chances for additional periods of SCA may be required for southern portions of the bay as a southerly flow ensues.
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&& .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Strengthening southerly winds Sat night could result in minor coastal flooding at Annapolis Sat night into Sunday. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 7 PM Saturday to 6 AM EDT Sunday for ANZ531>534-537-539>541-543.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...KJP NEAR TERM...KJP SHORT TERM...KJP LONG TERM...SOUZA AVIATION...SOUZA/KJP MARINE...SOUZA/KJP TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LFR

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